![]() ![]() It must be joined to an independent clause to form a grammatically correct sentence. I woke up late this morning is an independent clause, but the subordinating conjunction because turns it into a dependent clause: Because I woke up late this morning does not finish a complete thought. I went to school without eating breakfast because I woke up late this morning.Because I woke up late this morning , I went to school without eating breakfast.I went to school without eating breakfast. A dependent clause does not express a complete idea, so it must always be attached to an independent clause. In contrast to an independent clause, a dependent clause (also known as a subordinate clause) is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand as a complete sentence on its own. A subordinating conjunction is used to introduce a dependent claus e. This type of conjunction includes words like because, if, although, since, until, and while. In these examples, the clauses before and after the conjunction could both stand as full sentences on their own, so a comma is required. She usually studies in the library, but when it is too busy she goes to a cafe. She usually studies in the library but when it is too busy she goes to a cafe. When joining two independent clauses, however, use a comma before the conjunction.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires and selected respondents participated in interviews.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires, and selected respondents participated in interviews. In these examples, the conjunction joins two words or phrases that are connected to a single verb ( gathered and studies), so you shouldn’t place a comma before and. She usually studies in the library or at a cafe. ![]() She usually studies in the library ,or at a cafe. When joining two words or phrases with a coordinating conjunction, do not use a comma.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires, and interviews.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires and interviews. She achieved little fame during her lifetime. Today Jane Austen is one of the most widely read English novelists.Notice that the two clauses also work as sentences on their own. In the sentence above, the coordinating conjunction but creates a relationship between two independent clauses. Today Jane Austen is one of the most widely read English novelists, but she achieved little fame during her lifetime.An independent clause can stand on its own as a full sentence, expressing a complete thought. She usually studies in the library or at a cafe.Ī clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb.The results were undeniably intriguing yet ultimately inconclusive. ![]()
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