![]() Garment lists a number of factors he says seem to point to Sears as Deep Throat.įor instance, Woodward described Deep Throat as an old friend in All the President’s Men. ![]() “As reported, the two reporters, not surprisingly, crossed one another’s tracks from time to time, as each of them made a separate approach to the same source.” This was possible, he writes, because the two reporters would not identify their sources to each other. Garment contends Sears was a source used unwittingly by both Woodward and Bernstein. Though Sears denies he was Deep Throat - who was one of a number of unidentified sources used by Woodward - Garment says Sears admits to being another source, a “former administration official” described in All the President’s Men as giving information to Bernstein. Sears also had worked in the 1968 campaign and then briefly in the White House, leaving before the scandal began to break. He says he knew personally all of the people who credibly could have been Deep Throat. The FBI Vault file covers Felt’s personnel file from 1941 to 1978 and a 1956 investigation into an extortion threat made against Felt.Garment was a Nixon insider who helped engineer the president’s election campaign in 1968 and became special consultant to Nixon on domestic policy from 1969 to 1974. When asked how he would like to be remembered, Felt said, “I’d like to be remembered as a government employee who did his best to help everybody.” Felt was eventually pardoned in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan. ![]() When the case went to trial, former President Nixon testified on Felt’s behalf. He was convicted in 1980 on conspiracy charges for authorizing government agents to break into homes without search warrants in a hunt for bombing suspects in 19. “I thought I was doing the right thing,” he saidįelt, who retired from the FBI in 1973, had his own legal problems. When King asked Felt whether he felt he had done anything wrong in going outside approved channels to get information out, Felt was unequivocal. “I’m proud of everything that Deep Throat did,” Felt, then 92, told CNN’s “Larry King Live” in 2006, his first public interview on the subject. The bookkeeper, Woodward said, had details of who controlled and received money.įelt, who joined the FBI in the early 1940s, was its associate director at the time of the burglary.įelt said he was unhappy with the way the administration meddled with the investigation into the break-in, which led him to divulge information to the newspaper. “He confirmed these things and it eliminated a lot of doubt that I think we might have had.”īut Woodward said Bernstein’s discovery of the bookkeeper for Nixon’s re-election campaign was “the real turning point in the coverage of Watergate.” “He gave us this assurance that we knew we were right,” Bernstein added. “He did contribute key details at various points.” “We had uncovered the story,” Bernstein said at a program put on by the Post. On Monday, Woodward and Bernstein spoke of Felt’s contribution to their coverage. Woodward, Bernstein and Felt kept the identity of “Deep Throat” a secret until 2005, when Felt told Vanity Fair he was the source. The film “All the President’s Men” made famous the late-night parking garage conversations Woodward had with the mystery man. “Deep Throat” became a part of the American lexicon. ![]()
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![]() ![]() This app contains a TextInput object which should always be focused, but this focus is lost when I change the layout. Mc = MultiChoice(title='Filter', options=list(df. I have a Bokeh app in which I change the layout during runtime. # Our MultiChoice widget accepts the values in the "type" column P.circle(x='x', y='y', alpha='alpha', size='size', source=source) ![]() ![]() For more information about configuring a tooltip on a plot with the HoverTool, see the Basic Tooltips section for more information. This tool uses Bokeh’s generic tooltip object behind the scenes, but contains many additional, topics features. import pandas as pdįrom otting import show, figure, output_notebookįrom bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, MultiChoice Use the hover tool in case you want to display tooltips on hover over certain areas of a plot. Else the values are set to the default value again. If a category is selected, the alpha value is set to 1 and the size increases to 12. The idea is to have a valid ColumnDataSource and adapt the values for size and alpha using a CustomJS section. Here is a solution using the MultiChoice instead of the TextInput to filter the selections. Does anybody have any recommendation on how to achieve this? I have tried a bunch of different approaches but I am not able to access and modify the attributes of my circles. # Set alpha to 0.1 for ids not in highlighted_idx and to 1 for the othersĬircle_kwargs = ĭata_table = DataTable(source=source, columns=columns, width=800)įilter_inp = TextInput(value="", title="Filter.")įilter_inp.on_change("value", filter_input) You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. Subset = df.str.startswith(filter_inp.value)] Python () Examples The following are 1 code examples of (). Wiki Security New issue TextInput not respecting width 6427 Closed auroraTDunn opened this issue on 12 comments auroraTDunn commented on edited by bryevdv bryevdv added tag: layout type: bug tag: component: bokehjs labels on bryevdv added this to the 0.12. My code looks like this: def bundler_text(path): I have a data source with a column "text" and I want to highlight all the data points for which the corresponding "text" startswith the TextInput.value. See examples/models/widgets.I am trying to update the kwargs of the Circles from my on a TextInput value change. The Menu model allows you to define a custom context For example, theĭialog model allows you to define a dialog overlay, while Component is completely responsive, independently in width and height, and will occupy all the available horizontal and vertical space, even if this changes the. Unlike Matplotlib and Seaborn, they are also. Other UI elements #īokeh also supports additional UI elements that you can use to add more Bokeh Quick Guide - Bokeh is a data visualization library for Python. ALL software version info (bokeh, python, notebook, OS, browser, any other relevant packages) bokeh 0.13.0, Safari, MacOSX High Sierra Description of expected behavior and the observed behavior I h. You have two options to identify an UI element to the targetĪn instance of one of the selectors models representingĪ CSS selector for the element you want to attach the tooltip toĪfter defining your Tooltip object and specifying the target, you need to add Use the target property of a Tooltip object to link this tooltip to an In addition to adding tooltips to elements that explicitly support it, you can also add tooltips to Adding tooltips to arbitrary UI elements # From bokeh.io import show from bokeh.layouts import row from bokeh.models import HelpButton, RadioButtonGroup, Tooltip LABELS = radio_button_group = RadioButtonGroup ( labels = LABELS, active = 0 ) tooltip = Tooltip ( content = f "Select one of the following options: ", position = "right" ) help_button = HelpButton ( tooltip = tooltip ) show ( row ( radio_button_group, help_button )) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The unit, which is known to fail before the 20,000-mile mark, is a downgrade from the outgoing 6-speed it replaces. In 2018, the Traverse received an all-new nine-speed automatic transmission, referred to by its code name, 9T65. Also, a fuse had to be replaced that was installed incorrectly by the factory with a plastic coating covering the metal contact of the fuse which was causing intermittent power. The radiator also had to be replaced due to a leak. Dale willed automotive replaced the engine coolant fan motor & assembly, as it was intermittently turning on & off, causing a code to be fired for the engine light. She was towed to the nearest Chevrolet dealer and is still there.Īt 7,256 miles, the engine light came on. My wife was driving to a college interview from riot grandee city TX to Austin TX while she was passing by pleasant own TX, the sub reduced the speed by itself and she could not get it up passing 25 miles per hour. The approximate failure mileage was 2,000. The dealer did not provide a diagnostic report. The dealer test drove the vehicle, but was unable to duplicate the failure. The vehicle was towed to Copeland Chevrolet. The contact was able to stop the vehicle by engaging the emergency brake. The contact stated that the vehicle continued to roll when the gear was shifted into park. The contact was able to coast the vehicle out of traffic. While driving in traffic, the vehicle powered off, the engine failed, and all the instrument panel indicators flickered. TL* The contact leases a 2018 Chevrolet Traverse. Here are some actual complaints logged with the NHTSA about the 2018 Chevrolet Traverse Engine Problems: ![]() Whether the solution is effective long-term has yet to be seen. To fix the issue, TSB17-NA-317 instructs dealerships to replace the crank sensor portion of the harness with a jumper wire. The crank sensor – a component that provides data for vital functions like ignition timing – may pick up electromagnetic interference from nearby circuits. According to the document, the culprit is the wiring harness between the crankshaft position sensor and the engine control module (the vehicle’s main computer). Honestly, it was embarrassing to have others ride with me in my vehicle, it was like a whip-lash jerk!” states another on .Ĭhevy’s parent company, General Motors, issued a technical service bulletin (TSB) to address the drivability concerns. It was not, it continued and seemed to get worse. We brought it back in and were told that the computer was dropping programs but they were positive the problem was fixed. Right after we got it back from the dealership(they replaced the headlight assembly) we noticed a strong jerk at various speeds and thought it was the transmission. “This vehicle has given us nothing but headaches since purchasing end of Oct 2017! It began within a few days of purchase, the LED headlight assembly started flashing erratically, other cars began pulling over when I drove up behind them, I assume they were thinking that they were being pulled over by an unmarked police car. It felt like I would get whiplashed from the movement of the vehicle.” ![]() The vehicle would lurch/jerk forward then loose power over and over again. However, upon releasing the brake to proceed through the intersection, the vehicle restarted but would not run properly. On the NHTSA website, one complaint reads, “While at a traffic light, the engine auto stop engaged as usual. Many 2018 Traverse owners complain of drivability problems such as stalling, reduced power, feeling sluggish, shuddering and jerking. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Juliet and Nick go through farms, an entertainment center, and eventually an under construction chapel to find and defeat these Dark Purveyors, meeting up with members of her family, known zombie hunters, along the way. Zed, the obscene Punk Rocker Vikke, the Viking Mariska, the hippie Josey, a man of Funk and Lewis Legend, the Heavy Metal, rather “ELEPHANT ROCK” guitarist. Thankfully, she has her trusty chainsaw! She finally reaches her boyfriend Nick, but he’s bit, which in haste leads her to perform a ritual to keep him alive after removing his head, from his infected body, Nick becomes your partner in crime and literal talking head, very much like Johnson in SotD.Īfter the two of them make their way through the school, they find the cause of all of this chaos, a bullied student named Swan reciting incantations to bring the recently deceased back to life, including a small handful of incredibly strong, clique themed students known as the Dark Purveyors. The story begins on our lead character, Juliet Starling’s 18th birthday on her way to San Romero High School for class, however there are zombies everywhere, especially in her school. ![]() If it wasn’t obvious from the name itself, Lollipop Chainsaw is schlock, and it revels in it in all forms. Yamaoka would share music real-estate with the licensed tunes in the menus and stages proper, while Jimmy Urine would compose each of the game’s boss fights. Akira Yamaoka would return as composer, but this time would be joined by Jimmy Urine, the lead singer of the band Mindless Self Indulgence (also doing voice work for the game), as well as a large selection of licensed music from the likes of Toni Basil, Dragonforce, and even including the song “Pac-Man Fever” by Buckner & Garcia. This could be explained by looking no further than the title’s writer Hollywood director James Gunn, at the time being known for his work at Troma, and the films Slither and Super, well before his more well-known work on Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy movies. Unlike SotD however, LC would be directed by a Japanese designer from the company, this time being Tomo Ikeda, who previously worked on Rule of Rose and Little King Story as a designer. The one key similarity to be found would be both titles affinity for crude, often referential humor, but while it would just be the occasional side banter in SotD, this becomes the basis for LC‘s humor as a whole. While Shadows of the Damned is a grim, atmospheric third person shooter at it’s core, Lollipop Chainsaw is an action game, exploding with color. In a way, Lollipop Chainsaw is the polar opposite to Shadows of the Damned. Warner Brothers would be the publisher in the west, with Kadokawa in Japan.
![]() ![]() The Overwatch 2 Steam page is live now, and is available to wishlist! We invite the Overwatch community to give their new teammates playing from Steam a warm welcome on August 10! ![]() We’re excited to see the response from the Overwatch community–both veteran players and new ones who come on board through Steam–and we’re looking forward to hearing their feedback.Īs far as what’s next for Blizzard on Steam, we’ll be sharing more about potential other games coming to the platform when the time is right. Players using Steam will have access to features of the platform while playing Overwatch 2, such as Steam achievements, their Steam friends list, and the ability to invite them to play in-game. Players on Steam will still need to connect Overwatch 2 to a account, as we require for all platforms, which enables cross-platform play and more. Overwatch 2’s presence on Steam is in addition to, so the incredible community already accessing the game through can play as they have with no changes required. It’s a great opportunity for new players to enjoy their first experience of the Overwatch universe. Overwatch 2: Invasion is launching with more new types of gameplay experiences than at any point in the game’s storied 7-year history, including the first-ever set of PvE Story Missions, a new core PvP game mode with two new maps, and of course, a new hero. "Gamers will have another platform where they can play a beloved game that utilizes the capabilities of Steam, and developers will benefit from the effects of having the talented team at Blizzard helping us evolve our supported features and functionality for Overwatch 2."Īs a free-to-play, team-based game, we believe Overwatch 2 is the perfect title for Blizzard’s debut on the platform. "Gamers and developers are both going to benefit from Overwatch 2 coming to Steam," said Gabe Newell, Valve's president. We’re happy to work with Valve to make that happen.” “While remains a priority for us now and into the future, we’ve heard players want the choice of Steam for a selection of our games, starting with Overwatch 2 on August 10th. “It’s our goal at Blizzard to listen to players and try to exceed their expectations in everything we do,” said Mike Ybarra, President of Blizzard Entertainment. We’re excited to announce that we are bringing a selection of our games to Steam, starting with Overwatch 2… which will be available on the platform on August 10! ![]() But as we’ve evolved, the industry has evolved too–gaming is no longer just for specific communities as it was when launched over two decades ago, gaming is for everyone–and though we remain committed to continually investing in and supporting, we want to break down the barriers to make it easier for players everywhere to find and enjoy our games. We want to give everyone a chance to experience our universes with old friends while making new ones, no matter how they choose to play.ī is the home of all our PC players, and over the years, we’ve evolved our platform to support updated technologies, capabilities, and our communities’ expectations. ![]() As Blizzard evolves as a studio, inside and out, one of the ideas pushing us forward is meeting players around the world where they are and making our games as easy as possible to access and play. ![]() ![]() The new Switch would better handle those issues. But the results include significant power usage and temperature increases. With some hardware hacking, the original Switch can be overclocked. With the reduced heat, it should be possible to overclock full time. Which loads compatible games faster by momentarily overclocking the system. Nintendo already introduced Boost Mode with update 8.0.0. That said, I would not expect it to happen. It would also allow Nintendo to enable more overclocking of the system. Longer battery lifespan (heat is one of the killers of lithium batteries).Internal fan doesn’t become audible as often.Switch is cooler to the touch on average.And it had the more demanding Zelda stress test setup running.īetter power efficiency means less heat waste. But the new Switch never generated any fan noise. The original Switch ramped up its fan and kept it on until I stopped the process. I needed to drain their batteries for the next test, so I was taxing both systems to speed up that process. Additional Benefits of Reduced Power UsageĪt one point during my testing process, I was running games on both the new and original Nintendo Switch. With the same size battery, it is obvious the new Switch would have increased playtime. The improved power efficiencies are real. New & Original Nintendo Switch Power Usage Results The console and Joy-Cons were at 100%, so the power drawn was used to run the Switch. ![]() A Power-Z KM001 power meter and software provided the measurements. I tested a brand new HAC-001(-01) Nintendo Switch in handheld mode. I measured how much power the new Nintendo Switch drew under various conditions. After testing the new console I can confirm there are significant power savings. And indeed the research done into its new chipset came to the same conclusion. That meant the new hardware must be more power-efficient. When Nintendo announced the hardware revision we saw it had the same size battery. Dropping screen brightness down to 50% would have gotten me to 5:30 without a problem. With reduced settings, I got close to Nintendo’s 5.5 hours for Zelda: Breath of the Wild. So getting an extra 17 minutes of playtime is quite reasonable. But during normal play, you wouldn’t stress out the system as much. Under the most stressful conditions playtime came in a bit under their 4-hour minimum. Nintendo’s listed playtimes appear to be accurate. The Nintendo Switch Console pulls more power from the Nintendo Switch AC Adapter when compared to using the Apple 29W USB-C Power Adapter as seen in this previous review.Zelda playtime stress test in action What Does This Mean? ![]() ![]() Not surprisingly, this power is much lower when compared to using the Switch Dock in another review which consumed more power from the AC Adapter to support the Dock's HDMI and USB ports being used while simultaneously running active gameplay. ![]() While being charged from 7% battery, the Switch Console starts off drawing around 15 watts (15 volts 1 amps) from its own charger during the first 10 seconds without any active gameplay (the Console is just left alone being charged without the Joy-Con Controllers being attached). The Nintendo Switch Console is then seen to request the highest PDO of 39 watts (15 volts 2.6 amps) from the charger which it also complies. The Nintendo Switch Console requests an initial 7.5 watts (15 volts 0.5 amps) charging power and is accepted by the charger. When directly plugged into the Nintendo Switch Console, the Nintendo Switch AC Adapter starts communicating over USB Power Delivery with the Switch at 7% full battery by declaring its source capabilities of 7.5 watts (5 volts 1.5 amps) and 39 watts (15 volts 2.6 amps). The Nintendo Switch Console is expected to enjoy optimal charging over USB Type-C using its own Nintendo Switch AC Adapter that comes with the Switch. The Nintendo Switch AC Adapter uses USB Power Delivery over USB Type-C to provide 7.5 watts (5 volts 1.5 amps) and 39 watts (15 volts 2.6 amps) of charging to the Switch Console. ![]() ![]() ![]() The 80,000 Hours Podcast is produced by Keiran Harris. In this thought-provoking episode of Unmistakable Creative, we are joined by the brilliant Julia Galef, a renowned writer, podcaster, and co-founder of the. Get this episode by subscribing to our podcast on the world’s most pressing problems and how to solve them: type '80,000 Hours' into any podcasting app. Her last activity on twitter is from Nov 23, 2019. Julia Galef is an author, podcaster, and an acclaimed expert on rational. I believe this might be relevant to this sub, since she was requested as a guest and leads a podcast somewhat similar to Making Sense: Rationally Speaking (and she mentioned that she listens to Sams podcast). If you’re interested in the cooling and expansion of the universe, which comes up on the show, you should definitely check out our 29th episode with Dr Anders Sandberg. Center for Applied Rationality Host, Rationally Speaking Podcast. Links to learn more, summary and full transcript. ![]() Rationally Speaking is the bi-weekly podcast of New York City Skeptics. What percentage of the world should ideally follow 80,000 Hours advice? Listen to Rationally Speaking Podcast on Spotify.Why reducing risk is a better way to help the future than increasing economic growth.The case for working to reduce global catastrophic risks in targeted ways, and historical precedents for this kind of work.How many people should try to get a job in finance and donate their income?.The conversation also covers topics like: /juliagalef (Julia was a guest on the most recent episode of my BBC podcast series 'Think with Pinker' bbc.co. ![]() Julia may be familiar to you as the guest on episode 7 of the show, way back in September 2017. The topics will be familiar to the most fervent fans of this show - but we think that if you’ve listened to less than about half of the episodes we've released so far, you’ll find something new to enjoy here. Rob and Julia discuss how the career advice 80,000 Hours gives has changed over the years, and the biggest misconceptions about our views. This is a cross-post of an interview Rob did with Julia Galef on her podcast Rationally Speaking. ![]() ![]() ![]() Lucky Color: Saffron LIBRA (Sep 24-Oct 23)Ī loan is likely to be repaid in full by some. Love Focus: Love and romance may keep those in love totally occupied! Read Virgo Daily Horoscope Prediction for July 23 2023 You will have your say in a property matter. There is a likelihood of travelling to a distant place for meeting someone close. You are likely to get in the mood for organising a party at home. Those doing some kind of field research are likely to gain recognition. Those conscious of their physique are likely to join a gym. Lucky Color: Magenta VIRGO (Aug 24-Sep 23)įinancially, you do well by turning your focus on enhancing earning. Love Focus: Someone you like is likely to make the first move, so get set for a budding romance! Read Leo Daily Horoscope Prediction for July 23 2023 Maintaining focus on the academic front will help you forge confidently ahead. A property issue is likely to be resolved amicably. You may be invited by someone to travel to a holiday destination. Friends and relations are likely to make your place exciting. Others will look up to you for directions in organizing something at work. You will find yourself in the best of health and spirits. You will have to be more meticulous in where you put your money to get adequate returns. Love Focus: Your attempts to rekindle your love life will be successful, so get set for an exciting time! Read Cancer Daily Horoscope Prediction for July 23 2023 Suitable lodging that fits the pocket may not be readily available. There is a good chance of travelling abroad to meet a family member. ![]() You will do your level best to make things pleasant at home. It will be difficult to counter your depth of knowledge regarding a subject. Health of a family member, who is unwell, is likely to improve. Luck will remain with you on the financial front, as you get some great bargains. Lucky Color: White CANCER (Jun 22-Jul 22) Love Focus: You are likely to leave no stone unturned to resurrect your love life. Read Gemini Daily Horoscope Prediction for July 23 2023 Obstacles encountered on the academic front are likely to disappear. Property owned by you is likely to give good returns. A long drive with someone close proves refreshing. Chances for eligible going in for an arranged marriage cannot be ruled out. Your competence will turn things in your favour on the professional front. You will be able to keep good health by controlling your diet. You are likely to take steps to increase your earning. Lucky Color: Purple GEMINI (May 21-Jun 21) Love Focus: You take the right steps in getting close to the one you love, so rejoice! Read Taurus Daily Horoscope Prediction for July 23 2023 You may get the right advice from people who have been there and done that. ![]() Immerse yourself in studies now, if you want to make a mark on the academic front. Today visitors may be thronging your home and you are likely to revel in their company. Those in the fray will get a break in their favorite sport. A good opportunity for making money is foreseen, but you will have to seize it. Lucky Color: Green TAURUS (Apr 21-May 20) ![]() Love Focus: Those in love are likely to spend time together. A social gathering promises to make you the star of the evening! Read Aries Daily Horoscope Prediction for July 23 2023 Helping someone achieve something on the academic front will prove immensely satisfying. Your near and dear ones may pay you a visit today. You will have to follow a workplace procedure meticulously to get the result right the first time. An ailment affecting you is set to disappear. You are likely to acquire something expensive soon. Horoscope Today: Astrological prediction for July 23, 2023(Pixabay) ARIES (Mar 21-Apr 20) Wouldn’t it be helpful if you started your day by already knowing about what’s going to come your way? Read on to find out whether the odds will be in your favour today. All zodiac signs have their own characteristics and traits which define someone’s personality. ![]() ![]() Once the Remnant are down, leave the room and hit the switch to close the door behind you. Once activated the door will close again and you'll have to kill all the remnant that appear before you can get out - there are several Nullifiers here - tackle them either by jumping and then hovering to give you a vantage point over the top of their shields, or by sniping through the small gaps in the shields - you won't have time to knock the shields out on all of them. Alternative journal entry: You have found a Remnant conservatory on H-047c. The purification chamber is immediately through the door. The Outlaws discovered a Remnant device in a Remnant conservatory on H-047c that they believed would unlock vast quantities of helium-3 to exploit. To unlock the door, activate the four smaller terminals in order, from the point of view of the main console: Remnant decryption puzzles involve completing strange Remnant glyph puzzles to activate a console, access hidden valuables, or a vault. Head inside, make your way to the lower level, and activate the main console Havarl's vault is visited during the quest Havarl: A Dying Planet. Meanwhile, we can help with Memory Trigger locations, Architect locations and the hidden Fusion Mod of Adrenaline, as well as helping you decide on the many Mass Effect Andromeda Romance options for both male and female Ryder.ġ4 things you need to try in Mass Effect Andromeda Havarl Vault Want more help? Our Mass Effect Andromeda walkthrough and guide provides steps to completing every main mission, and our on-going Remnant Decryption puzzle solutions can help with the many Sudoku-like challenges the game can throw at you. The video guide shows them in chronological story order. Solve all 20 puzzles in a single playthrough to get the 'Cryptographer' trophy. There are 20 Remnant Glyph puzzles in the game. Havarl is a little different - there's only a single monolith puzzle which forms part of the quest Helping Havarl's Scientists, the second monolith is already active, and the third is accessed via the quest Havarl: A Dying Planet. All Glyph puzzle solutions and locations. If you're after help, consult our Remnant Decryption puzzles page or our overall Mass Effect Andromeda walkthrough and guide. You'll do this as part of the Havarl: A Dying Planet quest. Mass Effect Andromeda's Havarl Vault is a very effective way to raise the planet's viability, so you should pay the dungeon a visit as soon as you can if you hope to make the surface habitable.īefore you can access it, however, you'll need to handle the Havarl Monoliths and their glyph locations and puzzles first, which we'll explain in detail here. ![]() ![]() ![]() It must be joined to an independent clause to form a grammatically correct sentence. I woke up late this morning is an independent clause, but the subordinating conjunction because turns it into a dependent clause: Because I woke up late this morning does not finish a complete thought. I went to school without eating breakfast because I woke up late this morning.Because I woke up late this morning , I went to school without eating breakfast.I went to school without eating breakfast. A dependent clause does not express a complete idea, so it must always be attached to an independent clause. In contrast to an independent clause, a dependent clause (also known as a subordinate clause) is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand as a complete sentence on its own. A subordinating conjunction is used to introduce a dependent claus e. This type of conjunction includes words like because, if, although, since, until, and while. In these examples, the clauses before and after the conjunction could both stand as full sentences on their own, so a comma is required. She usually studies in the library, but when it is too busy she goes to a cafe. She usually studies in the library but when it is too busy she goes to a cafe. When joining two independent clauses, however, use a comma before the conjunction.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires and selected respondents participated in interviews.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires, and selected respondents participated in interviews. In these examples, the conjunction joins two words or phrases that are connected to a single verb ( gathered and studies), so you shouldn’t place a comma before and. She usually studies in the library or at a cafe. ![]() She usually studies in the library ,or at a cafe. When joining two words or phrases with a coordinating conjunction, do not use a comma.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires, and interviews.ĭata was gathered through questionnaires and interviews. She achieved little fame during her lifetime. Today Jane Austen is one of the most widely read English novelists.Notice that the two clauses also work as sentences on their own. In the sentence above, the coordinating conjunction but creates a relationship between two independent clauses. Today Jane Austen is one of the most widely read English novelists, but she achieved little fame during her lifetime.An independent clause can stand on its own as a full sentence, expressing a complete thought. She usually studies in the library or at a cafe.Ī clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb.The results were undeniably intriguing yet ultimately inconclusive. ![]()
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